Q & A

Purchases

What I need to know as a Buyer:

What is EM?

Earnest Money is the buyer’s way of showing to the seller that they are serious about wanting to purchase the property, “in good faith.” Edwards Law will deposit and hold the earnest money in their trust account for safekeeping, to be later applied towards the buyer’s closing costs.

Earnest Money is typically required to be deposited with your closing attorney within a few days of going under contract. Edwards Law will not hold due diligence termination fee’s. Please note, in the event the contract is terminated, Earnest Money can only be released by mutual agreement or court order.

How do I turn in my Earnest Money?

Edwards Law, LLC provides a variety of ways to deposit your Earnest Money. Check out our Earnest Money page for more information!

What to do I need Bring to closing?
Your government issued photo ID (driver’s license or passport); your funds to close (if applicable, see section below on acceptable forms of payment); and yourself! If we need anything else, we will let you know.
Who needs to attend closing?
In simple terms, who ever needs to sign. This includes those who are on the deed but not on the loan and power of attorneys. We welcome your agent, loan officer, mortgage broker, or others who were instrumental in the closing process, but they are not required to be there.
I am out of town and can not attend closing, what are my options?
If you are unable to attend the closing in person because you are out of town, please let our office know as soon as possible. We will be able to discuss your closing options with you. Additional fees may apply.
How do I get a final closing figure and how to I bring funds to closing?
You can call our office for your final closing figure, or your “cash to close.” For amounts over $50,000.00, we will require a wire transfer. For amounts less than $50,000.00, we will accept certified checks.
Why do you need my social security number?
It is common practice for your real estate attorney to request your social security number. We may ask for it for a variety of reasons including; ruling out judgments or tax liens, tax filing reasons, and verification of identity. It is important to note that we are required to protect the confidentiality of your personal information, including your social security number.
What’s included in a title search?
A title search is an examination of public records to determine who holds legal ownership and the rights to use a particular piece of real estate. Typically performed by an abstractor, the search includes a variety of documents related to the property, such as: previous deeds found in the chain of title, mortgages, liens, property tax records, easements and restrictive covenants, and recorded boundary surveys. A title search not only provides a comprehensive picture of the property’s history, but can help to identify potential issues that likely need addressing prior to closing. Please note, the abstract will not include any zoning records.
What is a Survey? Do I need one?

A boundary survey is a type of survey that is conducted to determine the exact location and boundaries of a piece of land. A boundary survey is typically not required absent special circumstances (such as the discovery of a possible encroachment, unclear legal description, etc.) but we highly recommend getting one as they can be essential when building a fence or structure near a property line, or resolving property line disputes. It can also be helpful for ensuring that any improvements made to the property, such as building additions or landscaping, do not encroach on neighboring properties or violate local zoning ordinances. Therefore, since a surveyor must examine public records of adjacent properties, a survey may potentially uncover issues that would not normally be reflected in a title search. Please contact the office if you would like a quote for a new survey.

What is Joint tenants with rights of survivorship (JTWOS) vs Tenants in Common?
Joint tenants with rights of survivorship is a type of co-ownership of property where each owner has the right of survivorship, meaning that when one owner dies, their share automatically passes to the surviving owner(s) without the need for probate. On the other hand, tenants in common is also a type of co-ownership where each owner may sell or transfer their share without the consent of the other co-owners. In tenancy in common, the deceased’s owners share will pass to their heirs, requiring the property to go through probate, which can be timely and expensive.
What is 4% (primary residence) vs 6% taxes?

In South Carolina, property taxes are based on the assessed value of the property and the tax rate set by the local government. The tax rate can vary depending on the location and type of property. The tax rate for owner-occupied residential properties in South Carolina is generally 4%. This means that primary residence property owner pays 4% of the assessed value of their property in property taxes each year. For other types of properties, such as commercial, industrial, or rental properties, the tax rate is generally 6%. Primary residents must apply for the 4% assessment ratio with the county their residence is located in in order to claim eligibility. Failure to apply will typically result in the assessed taxes defaulting at the 6% rate. Your closing attorney will discuss the steps and requirements to apply at the end of your closing as the application process will vary by county. You can find links to the application in our resource page.

What is title insurance and why do I need it?

Title insurance is insurance that protects your ownership in the property (i.e., your ability to own the property and your ability to sell the property). It provides financial protection to property owners and lenders in the event that there are defects in the title. Paid at the time of closing, and protects the homeowner for as long as they or their heirs own the property. It is designed to cover losses resulting from unknown or hidden defects that were not discovered during the title search process. Even with a thorough title search, there may be hidden defects in the title that were not discovered, such as forgery, errors in the public records, or undisclosed heirs. If a defect in the title is discovered after the property has been purchased or the mortgage has been issued, the title insurance policy will typically cover the costs of defending the owner or lender’s rights in court, as well as any financial losses incurred as a result of the defect. Title insurance is usually required by lenders when a mortgage is obtained, but beware, a lender’s policy of title insurance will only cover the lender and not the buyer. This is why we highly recommend that buyers purchase their own policy so that their investment (the property they are purchasing) is protected. For additional information visit the Old Republic Title website.

How do I receive my deed and title insurance policy after closing?
We will mail you your recorded deed and title insurance policy around 2 to 3 weeks after closing, and will be delivered via USPS.
I don’t have an agent, how can Edwards Law help?
While we recommend retaining agents to help facilitate the process for our clients, we are always happy to help. We can provide services such as drafting the contract, work with your lender (if applicable), request boundary surveys, and act as a liaison between buyer, seller, and other relevant parties. We also will be available to answer any questions as they come up and provide legal advice and guidance, if needed. Please note, work performed outside of the typical scope of closing may incur additional fee(s).
I am buying from a builder, can you close it?
Yes, we have performed many closings with builders in the past and will be happy to assist you in the process.
I am buying land, can you close it?
Yes, we have performed many land only closings and are happy to help.
I am buying a piece of property in another state, can you close it?
No, our attorneys are only licensed to do closings in the State of South Carolina. However, we can close any property located within the State of South Carolina, and we are not limited to the upstate.
How do I turn on utilities?
Your agent is a great resource for providing in depth information about applicable utility companies that service your new home. Edwards Law will provide you with a copy of your deed and settlement statement at closing, which your utility company may request. It is the buyer’s responsibility to contact their utility company to have the utilities connected. It is the seller’s responsibility to contact their utility company to have the utilities disconnected.
How do I receive the keys to my new property?
As a buyer, you may be wondering when you should expect to receive the keys to your house. Unless another agreement was made between you and the seller, keys will typically not be released until we receive any funds you are responsible for bringing to closing, and if applicable, funding approval and any funds your lender is responsible for sending to our office for the closing.
I am moving from out of state, how might closing be different in South Carolina?

Welcome to South Carolina! We have many out-of-state buyers who have closed with us before. Here are the biggest differences we tend to notice:

  • Attorney State: South Carolina requires that all closings be conducted by attorneys. This means that you can not sign your closing paperwork in a title agency, but a law firm. If you need to sign your closing paperwork in a different state, please contact our office immediately.
  • Homestead Exemption: Some states call the primary residence tax rate the “homestead exemption.” We call this the “legal residence” rate for property taxes. While South Carolina offers a Homestead exemption in addition to a legal residence rate, it is for residents who have lived in South Carolina for a full calendar year and are 65 years or older, legally blind, or permanently/totally disabled. Residents who are eligible for the homestead exemption are able to deduct up to $50,000 from the value of their home for property tax purposes.
  • Property Taxes paid in arrears – property taxes are due and payable at the end of every calendar year. They typically come out in the fall or winter (depending on the county) and will be considered late January 15th the following year. This means property taxes will be prorated at closing (i.e., the seller will pay to the buyer an amount proportionate to the length of time they owned the property).

Sellers

What I need to know as a Seller:

What information do I need to gather for closing?
Generally, we will need your social security number, and if applicable: details about your Homeowner’s Association (their contact information, any dues, etc.), the contact information for your solar panel company, and information about the mortgage and/or home equity line of credit on your property such as your lender’s name, the loan number, and contact information so we can request a payoff statement.
I don’t have an agent, how can Edwards Law help?
While we recommend retaining agents to help facilitate the process for our clients, we are always happy to help. We can provide services such as drafting the contract, and act as a liaison between you, the buyer, and other relevant parties. We also will be available to answer any questions as they come up and provide legal advice and guidance, if needed.
What to Bring to closing?

You will need to bring your driver’s license, wiring instructions or a voided check (if you have not provided it prior to closing), yourself, your keys (including garage door openers, etc.) and any original documents that may be required (such as a mobile home title, an unrecorded power of attorney, an unrecorded certification of trust, etc.). We will remind you prior to closing of anything additional you need to bring!

Who needs to attend closing?
In simple terms, who ever needs to sign. This includes all sellers. In special circumstances, we may require family members who have inherited a share of the property (but we will let you know!) We welcome your agent, or others who were instrumental in the closing process, but they are not required to be there.
I am out of town and can not attend closing, what are my options?
If you are unable to attend the closing in person because you are out of town, please let our office know as soon as possible. We will be able to discuss your closing options with you. Additional fees may apply.
Why do you need my social security number?
It is common practice for your real estate attorney to request your social security number. We may ask for it for a variety of reasons including; obtaining a mortgage payoff; ruling out judgments or tax liens, tax filing reasons, and verification of identity. It is important to note that we are required to protect the confidentiality of your personal information, including your social security number.
How and when will I receive my funds?
By check or by wire. If you request a wire, we will need your wiring instructions and can provide you a form to complete. Please note, our wire cutoff time is at 4:30PM EST, so if you are a seller with a closing scheduled for 4PM, we may have to wait until the following morning to wire you your proceeds.
How and when will I receive my funds?
By check or by wire. If you request a wire, we will need your wiring instructions and can provide you a form to complete. Please note, our wire cutoff time is at 4:30PM EST, so if you are a seller with a closing scheduled for 4PM, we may have to wait until the following morning to wire you your proceeds.
How do I turn on utilities?
Your agent is a great resource for providing in depth information about applicable utility companies that service your new home. Edwards Law will provide you with a copy of your deed and settlement statement at closing, which your utility company may request. It is the buyer’s responsibility to contact their utility company to have the utilities connected. It is the seller’s responsibility to contact their utility company to have the utilities disconnected.

Refinance

Refinance/HELOC/Construction Loans
I closed with you before, will that change anything with my refinance?
While it is a different loan, the process is very similar. Just tell your lender you want to close with us, and we will work with your lender to get you to the closing table. Discounts are available to repeat clients who have closed with us before on the same property, call our office to find out more!
Why need I need a new title search?
Yes, we need to make sure there were no liens, judgments, or new documents filed against the property since that could affect the lender’s interest.
What to do I need Bring to closing?
Your government issued photo ID (driver’s license or passport); your funds to close (if applicable, see section below on acceptable forms of payment); and yourself! If we need anything else, we will let you know.
Who needs to attend closing?
In simple terms, who ever needs to sign. This includes those who are on the deed but not on the loan and power of attorneys. We welcome your agent, loan officer, mortgage broker, or others who were instrumental in the closing process, but they are not required to be there.
When will my loan fund?
Typically your loan will fund three business days after the day of closing. Lenders are required to give you something called a “three day right to rescind” or cancel the refinance/HELOC if the property is your primary residence.

Have more questions?
Reach out to us for more information!